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#1012298 (Received by flhurricane at: 10:39 PM 14.Aug.2020)
TCDAT1

Tropical Storm Josephine Discussion Number 14
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL112020
1100 PM AST Fri Aug 14 2020

Josephine continues to produce bursts of deep convection near and
to the northeast of its center, however, there is little evidence
of any banding features. A fortuitous ASCAT-A overpass has
revealed peak winds of 35-40 kt over the northern semicircle of the
storm, and the scatterometer ambiguities along with the earlier
reconnaissance aircraft data suggest that the circulation is still
closed. Based on the scatterometer data, the initial wind speed
has been set at 40 kt.

The intensity forecast reasoning remains unchanged from the
previous forecast. The moderate to strong southwesterly vertical
wind shear that is affecting the cyclone is forecast to increase
over the weekend and reach values of around 30 kt on Sunday. This is
expected to result in gradual weakening by the latter portion of the
weekend, and Josephine is predicted to weaken to a tropical
depression in about 48 hours, and become a remnant low in 3-4 days.
A plausible alternate scenario that is suggested by some of the
global models is for the circulation to open up into a trough of
low pressure, resulting in dissipation of the tropical cyclone
within the next few days.

The timely ASCAT data was very helpful in determining Josephine`s
center location. Based on that and the earlier aircraft fixes,
the cyclone continues to move west-northwestward or 300/14 kt. A
subtropical ridge to the north of Josephine should steer the cyclone
west-northwestward during the next 24-48 hours. After that time,
Josephine should turn northwestward, and then northward as a
weakness develops in the ridge over the western Atlantic. By late
in the period, Josephine or its remnants are expected to turn
north-northeastward as it becomes embedded within the mid-latitude
westerlies. The latest official forecast is near the middle of the
tightly clustered dynamical track models, and is very similar to the
previous NHC advisory.

KEY MESSAGES:

1. Josephine should pass far enough to the northeast of the Leeward
Islands over the weekend to prevent major impacts. However,
interests there should continue to monitor its progress until the
storm has passed north of that area.

2. Locally heavy rainfall is possible in the northern Leeward
Islands, the Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico as Josephine passes by
to the northeast. Isolated minor flooding is possible in Puerto
Rico through Monday.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 15/0300Z 18.3N 57.4W 40 KT 45 MPH
12H 15/1200Z 19.2N 59.3W 40 KT 45 MPH
24H 16/0000Z 20.4N 61.6W 40 KT 45 MPH
36H 16/1200Z 21.7N 63.9W 35 KT 40 MPH
48H 17/0000Z 23.2N 65.8W 30 KT 35 MPH
60H 17/1200Z 24.7N 67.2W 25 KT 30 MPH
72H 18/0000Z 26.4N 67.7W 25 KT 30 MPH
96H 19/0000Z 29.5N 67.0W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
120H 20/0000Z 33.0N 64.0W 20 KT 25 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW

$$
Forecaster Brown