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#1015572 (Received by flhurricane at: 10:45 AM 07.Sep.2020)
TCDAT3

Tropical Depression Eighteen Discussion Number 2
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL182020
200 PM CVT Mon Sep 07 2020

Tropical Depression Eighteen is very near tropical storm strength.
Satellite images show banding features gradually organizing on the
west side of the circulation. An ASCAT-B overpass showed maximum
winds around or slightly above 30 kt in the bands to the northwest
of the center. The Dvorak classifications from TAFB and SAB are
lower, however. The initial intensity is held at 30 kt for now,
but it seems very likely that the depression will become a tropical
storm later today.

The cyclone is moving west-northwestward at 9 kt. A subtropical
ridge situated to the north of the system is expected to build
westward across the eastern Atlantic during the next 3 or 4 days.
This steering pattern should keep the system on a general
west-northwestward course during that time. By the weekend, the
depression will likely be moving into a weakness in the ridge,
which should cause a turn to the northwest. The models are in good
agreement during the next few days, but there is increasing spread
in the guidance by the end of the forecast period. The NHC
forecast is very similar to the previous one and lies near the
various consensus models.

The depression will likely strengthen during the next few days as
it remains in conducive environmental conditions of low wind shear,
relatively warm waters, and a moist airmass. There will likely be
an increase in shear by the end of the week and this weekend, which
should end the strengthening trend and perhaps induce some
weakening at that time. The NHC intensity forecast is largely an
update of the previous one, and lies near the high end of the model
guidance.

Key Messages:

1. The depression is forecast to strengthen into a tropical storm
later today and tropical storm conditions are expected to spread
over portions of the Cabo Verde Islands later today and tonight. A
Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for those islands.

2. The depression is expected to bring locally heavy rainfall to
portions of the Cabo Verde Islands through Tuesday morning.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 07/1500Z 15.7N 21.2W 30 KT 35 MPH
12H 08/0000Z 16.1N 23.1W 35 KT 40 MPH
24H 08/1200Z 16.5N 25.8W 45 KT 50 MPH
36H 09/0000Z 16.9N 28.6W 50 KT 60 MPH
48H 09/1200Z 17.4N 31.5W 55 KT 65 MPH
60H 10/0000Z 18.0N 34.1W 60 KT 70 MPH
72H 10/1200Z 18.6N 36.5W 65 KT 75 MPH
96H 11/1200Z 20.6N 40.6W 70 KT 80 MPH
120H 12/1200Z 23.2N 43.8W 65 KT 75 MPH

$$
Forecaster Cangialosi