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#1061064 (Received by flhurricane at: 4:59 PM 10.Sep.2021)
TCDAT2

Hurricane Larry Discussion Number 41
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL122021
500 PM AST Fri Sep 10 2021

Even though Larry is crossing the north wall of the Gulf Stream
Current, the hurricane remains well organized and has changed little
during the past several hours. Satellite images and radar data
indicate that Larry still has an inner core, though the southern
side has eroded some. Large curved bands surround the inner core
region, with dry slots noted between the core and bands. The initial
intensity is held at 70 kt based mostly on the ASCAT data from
earlier today, which showed peak winds of around 65 kt to the east
of the center. It should be noted that this intensity value is
above the Dvorak estimates, which are often not as reliable for high
latitude storms like Larry. The earlier ASCAT data confirmed that
Larry is a large cyclone with hurricane-force and
tropical-storm-force winds extending outward up to 90 n mi and 220 n
mi from the center, respectively. Larry is rapidly approaching
southeastern Newfoundland, and weather conditions are expected to
begin to deteriorate there in a few hours.

The hurricane continues to accelerate to the north-northeast, and
the latest initial motion estimate is 020/30 kt. An even faster
north-northeast to northeast motion is expected during the next day
or so as the hurricane moves in the fast flow between a mid- to
upper-level trough over the northeastern U.S./eastern Canada and a
mid-level ridge over the central Atlantic. This motion should take
Larry across southeastern Newfoundland tonight. Larry is then
expected to merge with a large extratropical low over the Labrador
Sea on Sunday. The NHC track forecast is largely an update of the
previous one and near the middle of the tightly clustered models.

Larry is expected to maintain its intensity through landfall in
Newfoundland tonight. However, a combination of land interaction,
much cooler SSTs, and an increase in shear are expected to promote
weakening shortly after landfall. Larry should be fully
extratropical early Saturday morning when it is forecast to be
exiting Newfoundland and moving over the cold waters of the
Labrador Sea. The NHC intensity forecast remains close to the GFS
model, which often performs well for hurricanes that transition to
extratropical cyclones.


Key Messages:

1. Larry is forecast to move over portions of southeastern
Newfoundland tonight as it undergoes transition to a
hurricane-force post-tropical cyclone. Hurricane conditions, a
dangerous storm surge, and heavy rainfall are expected in portions
of southeastern Newfoundland where a Hurricane Warning in effect.

2. Large swells generated by Larry will continue to affect the
Bahamas, Bermuda, and the east coast of the United States and
Atlantic Canada through Saturday night. These swells will cause
life-threatening surf and rip current conditions, and beachgoers
and other interests along these coasts are urged to follow the
guidance of lifeguards and local officials.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 10/2100Z 43.5N 58.2W 70 KT 80 MPH
12H 11/0600Z 48.6N 53.3W 65 KT 75 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
24H 11/1800Z 54.9N 46.9W 60 KT 70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
36H 12/0600Z 58.6N 42.4W 60 KT 70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
48H 12/1800Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Cangialosi